See -tlen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ƛən",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Athabaskan/ƛən"
],
[
"-lenh",
"-lenh#Lower_Tanana"
],
[
"-tlen",
"-tlen#Dena'ina"
],
[
"-łen",
"-łen#Dena'ina"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*ƛən",
"4": "",
"5": "brother-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *ƛən (“brother-in-law”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "-lenh"
},
"expansion": "Lower Tanana -lenh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tfn",
"2": "-tlen"
},
"expansion": "Dena'ina -tlen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *ƛən (“brother-in-law”). Cognate with Lower Tanana -lenh and Dena'ina -tlen, -łen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-tlen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ahtna entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aht",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "aht:Male family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man's brother-in-law"
],
"id": "en--tlen-aht-noun-NbPjaVUY",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"brother-in-law",
"brother-in-law"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ghae"
},
{
"word": "-tlʼetaas"
},
{
"word": "-yaasʼaat"
}
]
}
],
"word": "-tlen"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ƛən",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Athabaskan/ƛən"
],
[
"-lenh",
"-lenh#Lower_Tanana"
],
[
"-tlen",
"-tlen#Ahtna"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tfn",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*ƛən",
"4": "",
"5": "brother-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *ƛən (“brother-in-law”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "-lenh"
},
"expansion": "Lower Tanana -lenh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "-tlen"
},
"expansion": "Ahtna -tlen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *ƛən (“brother-in-law”). Cognate with Lower Tanana -lenh and Ahtna -tlen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-łen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tfn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-tlen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tfn",
"2": "O",
"3": "U"
},
"expansion": "(Outer Cook Inlet, Upper Cook Inlet)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Dena'ina",
"lang_code": "tfn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dena'ina entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Outer Cook Inlet Dena'ina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Cook Inlet Dena'ina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tfn",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "tfn:Male family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man's brother-in-law (man's sister's husband)"
],
"id": "en--tlen-tfn-noun-uemUHaH2",
"links": [
[
"brother-in-law",
"brother-in-law"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-tɬʰən/"
}
],
"word": "-tlen"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-telen",
"-telen#Hungarian"
]
],
"etymology_text": "Derived as a shortening of -telen (“-less, without”). See the Usage notes section below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tlenebb",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "leg- -tlenebb",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tleneket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlennek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tleneknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlennel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenül",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenekül",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tleneken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlennél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tleneknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlentől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlené",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tleneké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-tlen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tlene",
"2": "e",
"3": "-",
"esm_pl": "y",
"esm_sg": "y"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "felhő (“cloud”) + -tlen → felhőtlen (“cloudless”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hű (“faithful”) + -tlen → hűtlen (“unfaithful”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-less, un-, dis- (a privative suffix added to a noun or an adjective to form adjectives with a meaning of lacking something)"
],
"id": "en--tlen-hu-suffix-E7JeAT7J",
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
],
[
"privative",
"privative#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(adjective-forming suffix) -less, un-, dis- (a privative suffix added to a noun or an adjective to form adjectives with a meaning of lacking something)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tlɛn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "-tlen"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ƛən",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Athabaskan/ƛən"
],
[
"-lenh",
"-lenh#Lower_Tanana"
],
[
"-tlen",
"-tlen#Dena'ina"
],
[
"-łen",
"-łen#Dena'ina"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*ƛən",
"4": "",
"5": "brother-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *ƛən (“brother-in-law”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "-lenh"
},
"expansion": "Lower Tanana -lenh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tfn",
"2": "-tlen"
},
"expansion": "Dena'ina -tlen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *ƛən (“brother-in-law”). Cognate with Lower Tanana -lenh and Dena'ina -tlen, -łen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-tlen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ghae"
},
{
"word": "-tlʼetaas"
},
{
"word": "-yaasʼaat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ahtna entries with incorrect language header",
"Ahtna lemmas",
"Ahtna nouns",
"Ahtna terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Ahtna terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aht:Male family members"
],
"glosses": [
"man's brother-in-law"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"brother-in-law",
"brother-in-law"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-tlen"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ƛən",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Athabaskan/ƛən"
],
[
"-lenh",
"-lenh#Lower_Tanana"
],
[
"-tlen",
"-tlen#Ahtna"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tfn",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*ƛən",
"4": "",
"5": "brother-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *ƛən (“brother-in-law”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "-lenh"
},
"expansion": "Lower Tanana -lenh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "-tlen"
},
"expansion": "Ahtna -tlen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *ƛən (“brother-in-law”). Cognate with Lower Tanana -lenh and Ahtna -tlen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-łen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tfn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-tlen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tfn",
"2": "O",
"3": "U"
},
"expansion": "(Outer Cook Inlet, Upper Cook Inlet)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Dena'ina",
"lang_code": "tfn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dena'ina entries with incorrect language header",
"Dena'ina lemmas",
"Dena'ina nouns",
"Dena'ina terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Dena'ina terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Dena'ina terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Outer Cook Inlet Dena'ina",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Upper Cook Inlet Dena'ina",
"tfn:Male family members"
],
"glosses": [
"man's brother-in-law (man's sister's husband)"
],
"links": [
[
"brother-in-law",
"brother-in-law"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-tɬʰən/"
}
],
"word": "-tlen"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-telen",
"-telen#Hungarian"
]
],
"etymology_text": "Derived as a shortening of -telen (“-less, without”). See the Usage notes section below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tlenebb",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "leg- -tlenebb",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tleneket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlennek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tleneknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlennel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenül",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenekül",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tleneken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlennél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tleneknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlentől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlené",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tleneké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tlenekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-tlen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tlene",
"2": "e",
"3": "-",
"esm_pl": "y",
"esm_sg": "y"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛn/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "felhő (“cloud”) + -tlen → felhőtlen (“cloudless”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hű (“faithful”) + -tlen → hűtlen (“unfaithful”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-less, un-, dis- (a privative suffix added to a noun or an adjective to form adjectives with a meaning of lacking something)"
],
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
],
[
"privative",
"privative#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(adjective-forming suffix) -less, un-, dis- (a privative suffix added to a noun or an adjective to form adjectives with a meaning of lacking something)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tlɛn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "-tlen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -tlen meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"-tlen"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-tlen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"-tlen"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-tlen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.